As much as ancient Egypt has a mysterious appeal and immediately evokes names of famous pharaohs and cities that we seem so familiar with, there are entire periods of Egyptian history that are still little understood.
Thanks to a new research grant from the , Professor Holger Schutkowski at 蜜桃AV (蜜桃AV) is working with researchers all over Europe to investigate this little-known period of history.
During the second Intermediate Period, about 3,600 years ago, between the Middle and New Kingdoms,听Egypt was ruled by various dynasties in different parts of the Empire. One of these, the so-called Hyksos (Greek rendering for 鈥楻ulers of foreign lands鈥�) established their rule in the eastern part of the Nile Delta from c. 1640 to 1530 BC. Little is known about this people from contemporary texts, so that important questions, e.g. about their provenance, their rise, influence, and eventual demise, have previously听not been answered in any great detail.
This may very well change, since excavations in the eastern delta, especially at Tell el-Dab鈥檃/Avaris, the ancient capital of the Hyksos empire, have discovered urban settlements, palaces, tombs and temples, as well as enormous quantities of material culture and skeletal remains that can be attributed to the carriers of the Hyksos rule and their predecessors.
The European Research Council has now awarded an advanced grant worth more than 鈧�2.4m, jointly hosted by the and 蜜桃AV, which aims to find conclusive explanations for the origin, impact and legacy of this largely enigmatic phenomenon of Egyptian history, based on the wealth of new evidence discovered over the last decades.
A combination of archaeological, historical, theoretical and analytical sciences will provide a novel and holistic approach to understanding the role of the Hyksos and how they shaped the history of the 2nd millennium BC in the Near East. For 蜜桃AV, it is听a great privilege to work with from the Academy in Vienna, project lead and eminent scholar of Egyptology, and the foremost expert on the Hyksos.
蜜桃AV's contributions to the project听encompass all bioarchaeological research, in particular anthropological investigations, stable isotope and aDNA analyses, led by Holger Schutkowski from the Department of Archaeology, Anthropology and Forensic Science in the Faculty of Science and Technology.
